ASTM A335 P91 Alloy Steel Pipe Supplier
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ASTM A335 P91 Alloy Steel pipes are seamless pipes commonly used in various industries. These pipes are made from a chromium-molybdenum alloy, featuring 1% molybdenum, 9% chromium, along with nickel, manganese, silicon, and carbon. This specific composition gives the A335 P91 pipe its high tensile and yield strength, along with excellent resistance to impact, corrosion, and oxidation.
The production methods for ASTM A335 P91 Alloy Steel pipes include normalization and tempering or quenching and tempering, which enhance the material’s strength. These pipes are drawn and seamless, ensuring precision in dimensions, which is crucial for applications requiring high accuracy. The pipes’ ability to handle high temperatures and pressures makes them ideal for use in industries such as petrochemical, oil and gas, power generation, and refineries.
SA 335 P91 Alloy Steel pipes come in various dimensions and shapes, with wall thicknesses ranging from 3 to 12 mm, depending on the pipe’s diameter and pressure class. Different schedules correspond to various pressure classes, making these pipes versatile for different applications. The ease of welding ASTM A335 P91 pipes allows them to be seamlessly integrated into piping systems, and they adhere to strict tolerance and testing standards based on their application requirements.
ASTM A335 P91 Pipe Specification
Type | Seamless / ERW / Welded / Fabricated |
Standard | ASTM A335 P91, SA335 P91 (with IBR Test Certificate) |
Size | 1/2” NB to 36” NB |
Length | Standard Double & In Cut length also. |
Schedules | SCH 40, SCH 80, SCH 160, SCH XS, SCH XXS, All Schedules |
Tolerance | Cold drawn pipe: +/-0.1mm Cold rolled pipe: +/-0.05mm |
Application | Seamless Ferritic Alloy-Steel Pipe for High-Temperature Service |
End | Plain End, Beveled End, Treaded |
Craft | Cold rolled and Cold drawn |
available in Form of | Round, Square, Rectangular, Hydraulic Etc. |
Origin | European, Japanese, Korean, US, Russian, Indian (Strictly No Chinese Material) |
Specialized in | Large Diameter ASTM A335 P91 Pipe |
Additional Testing | NACE MR 0175, NACE TM0177, NACE TM0284, HIC TEST, SSC TEST, H2 SERVICE, IBR, etc. |
Thickness | 3-12mm |
A335 Grade P91 Alloy Steel Pipe Chemical Compositions
C, % | Mn, % | P, % | S, % | Si, % | Cr, % | Mo, % | V, % | N, % | Ni, % | Al, % | Nb, % |
0.08-0.12 | 0.3-0.6 | 0.02 max | 0.01 max | 0.2-0.5 | 8.0-9.5 | 0.85-1.05 | 0.18-0.25 | 0.03-0.07 | 0.4 max | 0.04 max | 0.06-0.10 |
Mechanical Properties of Alloy Steel P91 Seamless Pipes
Tensile Strength , MPa | Yield Strength, MPa | Elongation, % | Hardness, HB |
585 min | 415 min | 20 min | 250 max |
SA335 P91 Alloy Steel Pipe Heat Treatment Requirements
|
P5, P9, P11, and P22 |
|
|
Grade |
Heat Treatment Type |
Normalizing Temperature Range F [C] |
Subcritical Annealing |
P5 (b,c) |
Full or Isothermal Anneal |
|
|
|
Normalize and Temper |
***** |
1250 [675] |
|
Subcritical Anneal (P5c only) |
***** |
1325 – 1375 [715 – 745] |
P9 |
Full or Isothermal Anneal |
|
|
|
Normalize and Temper |
***** |
1250 [675] |
P11 |
Full or Isothermal Anneal |
|
|
|
Normalize and Temper |
***** |
1200 [650] |
P22 |
Full or Isothermal Anneal |
|
|
|
Normalize and Temper |
***** |
1250 [675] |
P91 |
Normalize and Temper |
1900-1975 [1040 – 1080] |
1350-1470 [730 – 800] |
|
Quench and Temper |
1900-1975 [1040 – 1080] |
1350-1470 [730 – 800] |
SA335 P91 Pipe Tensile Requirements
|
Seamless |
|
||||
P-5 |
P-9 |
P-11 |
P-22 |
P-91 |
P91 shall not have a hardness not exceeding 250 HB/265 HV [25HRC]. |
|
Tensile Strength, min., psi |
||||||
ksi |
60 |
60 |
60 |
60 |
85 |
|
MPa |
415 |
415 |
415 |
415 |
585 |
|
Yield Strength, min., psi |
|
|||||
ksi |
30 |
30 |
30 |
30 |
60 |
|
MPa |
205 |
205 |
205 |
205 |
415 |
|
Alloy Steel P91 Alloy Steel Pipe Wall Thickness
NPS [DN] Designator | Tolerance, % from Specified | |
Over | Under | |
1/8 to 2 1/2 [6 to 65] incl., all t/D ratios | 20.0% | 12.5% |
Above 2 1/2 [65], t/D < or = 5% | 22.5% | 12.5% |
Above 2 1/2 [65], t/D > 5% | 15.0% | 12.5% |
(t = Specified Wall Thickness; D = Specified Outside Diameter) |